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磁控溅射法制备Si1−xGex/B多层薄膜及其热电性能研究
引用本文:杜 鑫,苗 蕾,刘呈燕,王潇漾. 磁控溅射法制备Si1−xGex/B多层薄膜及其热电性能研究[J]. 新能源进展, 2016, 4(5): 345-350. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.05.002
作者姓名:杜 鑫  苗 蕾  刘呈燕  王潇漾
作者单位:1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所,中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室,广州 510640;2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;3. 桂林电子科技大学,广西 桂林 541004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51572049,51562005);广东省科技计划项目(2013B050800006);中国科学院BIC对外合作项目(182344KYSB20130006)
摘    要:本文通过磁控溅射法制备了一种独特的SiGe/B五层结构薄膜材料,每层结构包含60 nm的Si60Ge40层和0.55 nm的B层。实验考察了薄膜材料的热电性能,结果表明:B掺杂的溅射时间最佳为30 s;当退火温度为650℃时,薄膜的致密性最好,且在此温度下具有较高的Seebeck系数,最大值为6.75 × 10−4 V/K,电阻率最小值为1.6 × 10−5 Ω•m,其功率因子最大值为0.026 W/(m?K2)。

关 键 词:热电材料  硅锗薄膜  纳米结构  热电性能  
收稿时间:2016-05-02

Thermoelectric Property of Si1−xGex/B Multilayer Thin Film Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering
DU Xin,MIAO Lei,LIU Cheng-yan,WANG Xiao-yang. Thermoelectric Property of Si1−xGex/B Multilayer Thin Film Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2016, 4(5): 345-350. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.05.002
Authors:DU Xin  MIAO Lei  LIU Cheng-yan  WANG Xiao-yang
Affiliation:

1. CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guangxi Guilin 541004, China

Abstract:Unique structure (SiGe/B) based multilayer film prepared by magnetron sputtering was designed with purposes of improving electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient, and reducing thermal conductivity. The multilayer film contains 5 periods and each of them consisted of a 60-nm-thick Si60Ge40 layer and a 0.55-nm-thick B layer. Its thermoelectric performance was investigated and results showed that the best doping time of B was 30 s. When the annealing temperature was 650oC, the optimized film showed greatly enhanced Seebeck coefficient up to 6.75 × 10−4 V/K with decreased electrical resistivity of 1.6×10−5 Ω•m, and the maximum power factor was 0.026 W/m•K2.
Keywords:thermoelectric material  SiGe thin film  nanostructure  thermoelectric performance  
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