软件定义的犯罪现场分析过程及其知识自动化方案*

犯罪现场分析是一个从痕迹到心理(生理)的结果回溯过程,是查明犯罪、证实犯罪的起点和基础,也是侦查破案的核心关键.借鉴近年来复杂系统相关理论和方法在众多领域的成功应用和良好成效,构建基于复杂系统的犯罪现场分析模型框架.从软件定义的系统和流程角度介绍基于人工社会、计算实验、平行执行(简称ACP)方法的犯罪现场平行系统模型构建的基本思想、框架体系和主要方法.从平行系统的角度阐述知识自动化在犯罪现场分析过程中的重要作用.

Software-Defined Crime Scene Analysis Process and Its Knowledge Automation Scheme

Crime scene analysis is a backtracking process based on the consequence from traces to psychology (physiology). It is the starting point and foundation of criminal investigation and the key part for solving criminal cases. Learning from the successful application and good performance of the relative theories and methods about complex systems in various domains, the crime scene analysis model based on complex systems is constructed in this paper. From the view of software-defined systems and processes, the basic idea, framework and main methods of the construction of parallel crime scene system model are introduced based on artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel execution (ACP) method, and the important role played by knowledge automation in parallel systems for the control and management of crime scene analysis is discussed.