| 六氨氯化镁制备与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋丽英,胡庆福,胡晓波.六氨氯化镁制备与应用[J].无机盐工业,2016,48(7):1. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋丽英 胡庆福 胡晓波 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.白求恩医务士官学校，河北石家庄 050081；2.石家庄市月凯粉体技术研究所；3.河北省环境科技研究院 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了六氨氯化镁的理化性质和制备方法。六氨氯化镁可通过高沸点溶剂体系合成法、水氨体系合成法、低沸点溶剂体系合成法、硅化镁制硅烷合成法等方法制取。重点综述了六氨氯化镁的应用。以六氨氯化镁为原料采取热解法可制取无水氯化镁，无水氯化镁是电解法制金属镁的原料，用途十分广泛；利用六氨氯化镁还可制取高纯氢氧化镁、阻燃级氢氧化镁、碱式碳酸镁、工业氧化镁、活性氧化镁等系列镁化合物产品。
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| 关 键 词： | 六氨氯化镁 理化性质 无水氯化镁 |
Preparation and application of hexammoniated magnesium chloride |
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| SONG Li-Ying,HU Qing-Fu,HU Xiao-Bo.Preparation and application of hexammoniated magnesium chloride[J].Inorganic Chemicals Industry,2016,48(7):1. |
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| Authors: | SONG Li-Ying HU Qing-Fu HU Xiao-Bo |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Bethune Medical NCO School，Shijiazhuang 050081，China；
2.Shijiazhuang Yuekai Powder Technology Research Institute；3.Hebei Environmental Science Research Institute |
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| Abstract: | Preparation methods and physicochemical properties of hexammoniated magnesium chloride were summarized. Hexammoniated magnesium chloride can be prepared by synthesis methods，such as high boiling point solvent system，water-
ammonia system，low boiling point solvent system，and preparation of silane by magnesium silicide method.Applications of hexammoniated magnesium chloride were summarized in detail.Anhydrous magnesium chloride，the raw material of magnesium metal by electrolysis process，has wide applications，which can be prepared by pyrolysis with hexammoniated magnesium chloride as raw material. Hexammoniated magnesium chloride can also be used to prepare series magnesium products of high purity magnesium hydroxide，flame retardant magnesium hydroxide，basic magnesium carbonate，industrial magnesium oxide，and active magnesium oxide etc.. |
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| Keywords: | hexammoniated magnesium chloride physicochemical property anhydrous magnesium chloride |
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