| 基坑工程与地下工程安全及环境影响控制 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑,刚,朱合华,刘新荣,杨光华.基坑工程与地下工程安全及环境影响控制[J].土木工程学报,2016,49(6):1-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑 刚 朱合华 刘新荣 杨光华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 天津大学滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室， 天津 300072；
2. 天津大学地下工程研究所， 天津 300072；
3. 同济大学， 上海 100000；
4. 重庆大学， 重庆 100000；
5. 广东水利水电科学研究院， 广东广州 100000 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着城市中基坑工程与地下工程的建设规模和建设难度的增大及环境条件的日益复杂化，对基坑工程与地下工程的安全以及其施工过程对环境的影
响控制提出了更高的要求。回顾了近年来国内外基坑工程与地下工程技术的发展；对软弱土、高水位、富水粉、砂土层中的基坑工程和地下工程施工造成的
环境影响及引发的灾害进行了分类；在此基础上对我国基坑与地下工程施工变形控制及工程安全控制策略进行了系统总结。
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| 关 键 词： | 基坑工程 地下工程 变形 稳定 环境影响 安全 灾害 |
Control of safety of deep excavations and underground engineering and its impact on surrounding environment |
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| Zheng Gang Zhu Hehua Liu Xinrong Yang Guanghua.Control of safety of deep excavations and underground engineering and its impact on surrounding environment[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2016,49(6):1-24. |
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| Authors: | Zheng Gang Zhu Hehua Liu Xinrong Yang Guanghua |
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| Affiliation: | 1. MOE Key Laboratory of Safety of Coastal Civil Engineering Structure, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
2. Institute of Underground Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
3. Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
4. Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China;
5. Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resource and Hydropower, Guangzhou 510610, China |
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| Abstract: | Deep excavations and large scale underground engineering projects in densely developed city area create complicated
environment surrounding the underground structures. Strict requirements in terms of deformation and failure of the structures are
imposed in order to ensure its safety and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment. This paper reviews the state-of-art of
techniques associated with deep excavation and underground engineering. Classifications of impact or hazard are suggested for deep
excavation and underground engineering in soft ground with shallow ground water table, water-rich silt and sand stratum. Strategies of
deformation control and stability control measures for deep excavations and underground engineering projects are discussed and
summarized. |
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| Keywords: | deep excavation underground engineering deformation stability impact on environment safety hazard |
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