秸秆人造板项目碳减排计量方法学研究

利用农作物秸秆生产人造板的产业化技术已经成熟，秸秆人造板项目碳减排计量方法学是进行中国自愿减排碳交易的必要技术依据。基于万华生态板业（信阳）有限公司秸秆人造板的生产工艺，对秸秆燃烧或腐烂、以木材为原料生产人造板（基准线情景）和秸秆用作人造板的生产原料（项目情景）的温室气体排放量进行了分析和评价，探索与研究了适合我国秸秆人造板项目碳减排计量方法，得出了生产 1 m3农作物秸秆板的碳减排量约为1.42 tCO2e。本文可为我国秸秆人造板项目碳减排的计量提供技术指导。

Measurement Methodology of Carbon Emission Reduction for Strawboard Project

The industrial technology of utilization of crop straw to produce strawboard has been mature. The measurement methodology of the carbon emission reduction for strawboard project provides a theoretical basis for carbon trading. Based on the strawboard manufacturing process of Wanhua Ecoboard (Xinyang) Co., Ltd., we compared and evaluated the greenhouse gas emissions under different scenarios of straw burned or rotted, straw used as raw material to produce man-made board (project scenario), and wood used as raw material to produce man-made board (baseline scenario), which developed the calculation methods of carbon reductions for strawboard projects in China. And the carbon emission reduction of producing 1 m3 strawboard was calculated to be about 1.42 tCO2e. This study can provide technical guidance for the calculation of carbon reduction of strawboard projects.