国外新型储能政策研究及对中国储能发展的启示

近年来，美国、英国、澳大利亚等国在推动能源低碳转型过程中，出台了一系列支持政策，有效促进了新型储能快速发展，对于中国推动储能规模化发展具有一定借鉴意义。对3个国家的储能政策进行全面梳理分析，美国与澳大利亚主要从提供财税支持、完善市场机制、明确发展目标3个方面出台了相关政策，英国则是通过建立成熟自由的电力市场，为储能发展创造了良好条件。对比中国实际情况，结合新型电力系统构建对储能发展的需求，提出国内新型储能发展的启示与建议。

Research on New Type Energy Storage Policies of Overseas Countries and Inspirations to Energy Storage Development in China

In recent years, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia have introduced a number of policies to motivate the process of low-carbon energy transformation, which has effectively promoted the development of energy storage. These policies are of certain reference significance to the large-scale development of the energy storage industry in China. This study thoroughly collects and analyzes the energy storage policies of the three countries. The United States and Australia adopt relevant policies regarding financial support, improvement in market mechanisms, and clarification of development goals, while the United Kingdom establishes a developed electricity market to provide an appropriate environment for the development of energy storage. Upon the comparison with policies adopted by China, inspirations and suggestions are proposed on the basis of the energy storage development in China’s new power system.