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基于抛物方程的无人机通信场景传播特性分析
引用本文:韩慧,郝玉龙,杨铖,王健.基于抛物方程的无人机通信场景传播特性分析[J].电信科学,2022,38(8):45-53.
作者姓名:韩慧  郝玉龙  杨铖  王健
作者单位:1. 电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室,河南 洛阳 471003;2. 天津大学微电子学院,天津 300072;3. 天津大学青岛海洋技术研究院,山东 青岛 266200;4. 山东海洋信息感知与传输工程技术研究中心,山东 青岛 266200
基金项目:电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室资助项目(CEMEE-002-20220224);电子信息系统复杂电磁环境效应国家重点实验室资助项目(CEMEE2022G0201)
摘    要:为提高无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)毫米波通信场景传播特性的分析精度,基于抛物方程(parabolic equation,PE)理论建立了一种无人机通信场景传播特性分析方法,并针对都市和郊区两种典型无人机空地通信场景下的传播特性进行仿真。结果表明,提出的方法能够有效地反映地形地物变化对无人机空地通信信号传播产生的影响,对比ITU-R统计预测方法,两种场景下预测结果趋势均保持一致。该方法可实现毫米波无人机应用场景传播特性有效预测,对无人机毫米波通信系统设计、研制、测试等环节提供支撑。

关 键 词:无人机  通信  电波传播  抛物方程  仿真

Analysis of propagation characteristics of UAV communication scenarios based on parabolic equation
Hui HAN,Yulong HAO,Cheng YANG,Jian WANG.Analysis of propagation characteristics of UAV communication scenarios based on parabolic equation[J].Telecommunications Science,2022,38(8):45-53.
Authors:Hui HAN  Yulong HAO  Cheng YANG  Jian WANG
Affiliation:1. State Key Lab of Complex Electromagnetic Environmental Effects on Electronics and Information System, Luoyang 471003, China;2. School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;3. Qingdao Institute for Ocean Technology, Tianjin University, Qingdao 266200, China;4. Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center of Ocean Information Awareness and Transmission, Qingdao 266200, China
Abstract:To improve the analysis accuracy of the propagation characteristics of UAV millimeter-wave communication scenarios, a method based on the parabolic equation was developed to analyze the propagation characteristics of UAV communication scenarios and simulate the propagation characteristics in urban and suburban areas.The results show that the proposed method can effectively express the influence of terrain parameters on the UAV air-ground communication link.Overall, the prediction results are consistent with the ITU-R statistical method in both scenarios.Effective prediction of the propagation characteristics of millimeter-wave UAV application scenarios can be realized with the proposed method, which may support the design, development, and testing of UAV millimeter-wave communication systems.
Keywords:UAV  communication  radio propagation  parabolic equation  simulation  
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