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含光伏电站的电力系统低频振荡广域阻尼协同控制方法
引用本文:申屠刚,吴正骅,王思家,吴翔宇. 含光伏电站的电力系统低频振荡广域阻尼协同控制方法[J]. 中国电力, 2022, 55(12): 69-77. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202112114
作者姓名:申屠刚  吴正骅  王思家  吴翔宇
作者单位:1. 国家电网有限公司华东分部,上海 200120;2. 国网上海浦东供电公司,上海 200122;3. 北京交通大学 电气工程学院,北京 100044
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB0905200)
摘    要:大规模新能源接入电网增加了弱阻尼振荡模式被激发的风险。首先,考虑同步发电机和光伏的动态特性,建立了详细的小信号模型,分析了光伏对低频振荡模式的影响,提出了含光伏电站的电力系统低频振荡广域阻尼控制架构,实现光伏-同步机协调阻尼控制;然后,以特征值分析结果为依据,提出了广域阻尼控制参数的优化模型,并对控制参数进行优化整定;最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC平台中搭建了含光伏电站的四机两区域系统电磁暂态仿真模型,验证了所提广域阻尼控制方法的有效性。

关 键 词:低频振荡  广域阻尼控制  光伏发电  小信号建模  特征值分析  
收稿时间:2021-12-25

Wide-Area Damping Cooperative Control Method of Low-Frequency Oscillations of Power Systems with Photovoltaic Stations
SHEN Tugang,WU Zhenghua,WANG Sijia,WU Xiangyu. Wide-Area Damping Cooperative Control Method of Low-Frequency Oscillations of Power Systems with Photovoltaic Stations[J]. Electric Power, 2022, 55(12): 69-77. DOI: 10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202112114
Authors:SHEN Tugang  WU Zhenghua  WANG Sijia  WU Xiangyu
Affiliation:1. East China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Shanghai 200120, China;2. State Grid Shanghai Pudong Electric Power Supply Company, Shanghai 200122, China;3. School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:The grid integration of largescale new energy increases the risks of weakly damping oscillations. Considering the dynamics of synchronous generators and photovoltaic generations, this paper establishes a detailed small-signal model and analyzes the impact of photovoltaic generations on low-frequency oscillation modes. A wide-area damping control structure of low-frequency oscillations is proposed for power systems containing photovoltaic generations, so that photovoltaic generations and synchronous generators can dampen low-frequency oscillations. Based on the results of eigenvalue analysis, an optimization model of wide-area damping control parameters is proposed further Finally, the electromagnetic transient simulation model of four-generator and two-area system with photovoltaic station is built on the PSCAD/EMTDC platform. The time domain simulation results verify the effectiveness of this wide-area damping control method.
Keywords:low-frequency oscillation  wide-area damping control  photovoltaic generation  small-signal modeling  eigenvalue analysis  
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