面向内涵式发展的品质空间规划体系构建

当前,我国城市发展进入新阶段,发展速度减缓,社会主要矛盾转化,在这样的新形势下,重构空间规划体系,提升城市空间品质,实现城市内涵式发展尤为重要。本文在梳理空间规划发展演化的基础上,提出内涵式品质空间规划体系的构想,认为:内涵式空间发展的前提是完善"一张蓝图"基础上"底线管控"的技术体系和实施机制设计;内涵式空间发展的保障是构建和完善满足人类不同层次需求的高品质空间规划体系。未来的空间规划体系可从以下方面改进:完善保障个体基本生存需求的生活圈规划体系;构建保障个体安全、健康、交往等高级生存需求的感知专项规划体系;改进保障个体自我实现需求的参与式规划体系。

STUDY ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONNOTATIVE DEVELOPMENT

As China's urban development has entered a new stage, the speed of urban development has slowed down and major social contradictions have transformed. In this new situation, it is important to rebuild the spatial planning system, improve the quality of urban space, and achieve urban connotative development. This paper reviews the development and evolution of Chinese spatial planning and puts forward a conception of connotative quality spatial planning system. It then points out that the premise of connotative development is to improve the technical system and implementation mechanism design of "bottom line management and control" based on "one blueprint". The guarantee of connotative development is to construct and perfect a high quality spatial planning system that meets hierarchies of human needs. Furthermore, it puts forward that the promotion of spatial planning system should focus on the following aspects: perfecting the living circle planning system to ensure the basic survival needs of individuals, constructing the special planning system to ensure individual high-level survival needs in health, safety, belonging, etc., and improving the participatory planning system to ensure individual needs of self-actualization.