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风化电镀污泥回收利用工艺研究
引用本文:岳琦,刘三军,姚文明,代江,焦芬.风化电镀污泥回收利用工艺研究[J].矿冶工程,2017,37(4):86-88.
作者姓名:岳琦  刘三军  姚文明  代江  焦芬
作者单位:1.中南大学 资源加工与生物工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410083; 2.湖南临武嘉宇矿业有限责任公司, 湖南 郴州 424300
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(2005cb6237601)
摘    要:以某多年堆积的电镀污泥为原料, 采用重选脱泥除杂、氨法浸出工艺回收其中的铜镍, 探究了碳酸铵用量、氨水浓度、液固比、浸出时间等对铜镍浸出率的影响, 确定最优工艺条件为:氨水浓度15%、浸出时间120 min、碳酸铵用量100 g/t, 液固比4〖DK〗∶1, 此时Cu平均浸出率为85.05%, Ni平均浸出率为83.45%, 实现了对该电镀污泥的回收利用。

关 键 词:电镀污泥  氨法浸出      
收稿时间:2017-02-27

Technical Study for Recycle of Weathered Electroplating Sludge
YUE Qi,LIU San-jun,YAO Wen-ming,DAI Jiang,JIAO Fen.Technical Study for Recycle of Weathered Electroplating Sludge[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2017,37(4):86-88.
Authors:YUE Qi  LIU San-jun  YAO Wen-ming  DAI Jiang  JIAO Fen
Affiliation:1.School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China; 2.Hunan Linwu Jiayu Mining Co Ltd, Chenzhou 424300, Hunan, China
Abstract:Some electroplating sludge stored in heaps for many years was taken as raw material in the test for recovering copper and nickel therein by using a process consisting of gravity desliming and ammonia leaching. The effects of ammonia concentration, liquid/solid ratio, dosage of ammonium carbonate and reaction time on the leaching rate of Ni, Cu were explored. It is found that an optimal process condition, including an ammonia concentration at 15%, 120 min leaching with the dosage of ammonium carbonate at 100 g/t, liquid/solid ratio at 4∶1, resulted in an average leaching rate of Cu and Ni reaching 85.05% and 83.45%, respectively, indicating the recycling of such electroplating sludge can be actualized.
Keywords:electroplating sludge  ammonia leaching  Cu  Ni  
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