露天转地下过渡期协同开采方法研究

在我国冶金矿山露天转地下的过渡期,由于露天与地下开采相互干扰,造成过渡期安全生产条件差和产量衔接困难,这一问题多年来一直没有得到很好解决。针对过渡期露天开采境界内底部矿量、地下开采挂帮矿量的常用开采模式,提出了挂帮矿地下诱导冒落法开采方案,并从扩展露天地下同时开采时间与空间的需要出发,研究了露天境界细部优化方法以及露天地下协同生产技术,由此研发出露天地下协同开采方法。理论分析与海南铁矿实际应用表明,该方法可显著改善安全生产条件和有效提高露天转地下过渡期生产能力。

Research on Synergetic Mining during Transition Period from Open Pit to Underground

During the transition period from open pit to underground mining，a series of difficult problems occur due to the open pit and underground mining unintended mutual interferences，which lead to poor safety condition and low productivity.This problem still has not been solved.Aimed at the normal production model at the bottom of open pit and the hanging-wall of the underground during the period，a coproduction mode of underground induced caving for hanging wall ores was put forward.From the view of extending the time and space needed by the simultaneous mining of open pit and underground，the optimization of open pit boundary and the synergetic production of open pit and underground mining are investigated.Then，the synergetic mining method for open pit and underground are explored.The theoretical analysis and operational experience of Hainan Iron Mine showed that this approach can significantly improve the safety conditions and raise the capacity of ore production in the transition period.