大型风电基地的发展特点探讨

针对2011年发生的大规模风电机组脱网事故及2012年以来出现的严重弃风现象,结合大型工程一般发展规律,以酒泉风电基地为实例,通过分析其建设运行过程中的各种现象及暴露出的问题,探讨提出大型风电基地整体发展的几个特点。大型风电基地开发是一项工程活动,必须遵循工程固有自然科学规律。大规模风电开发是复杂的技术和技术群的应用和集成,要按工程科学实施。大规模风电开发是目标要求明确的大型工程,成本、质量、效率必须三者并重。大规模风电受地理、当地经济和电网等多因素制约,应由国家能源主管部门进行规划、建设、运行和用电的整体协调。为了保证大型风电基地的可持续发展,其必须要与环境、生态协调一致。

Probe into the development characteristics of large-scale wind power base

For solving problems of the consecutive large-scale wind turbine tripping in 2011 and serious wind power curtailment since 2012, a variety of phenomena and problems exposed in the construction and operation process of Jiuquan wind base are analyzed, with consideration of the general development law of large-scale projects, some overall characteristics of large-scale wind power base are put forward. The large wind power base development is an engineering activity and the engineering has its law and its law must be observed. Large-scale wind power, which is the complicated application of technologies and integration of technology aggregation, must be implemented according to engineering science. It is a huge project to be completed through construction, the efforts of the construction must be focused equally on cost, quality and efficiency. Its planning, construction, operation and energy consumption should be coordinated by the state governing department in charge of national energy. It must harmonize with the environment and ecology to ensure the sustainable development of large-scale wind energy.