我国地热产业发展机遇、挑战及对策分析

在能源革命战略出台及实施背景下,我国地热产业得到快速发展。近年地热勘查力度加大,开发利用规模持续增长。未来非化石能源发展力度加大,供热地域布局调整,大气污染治理、分布式能源发展以及政策扶持力度持续加大将为地热产业提供重要发展机遇。各地区地热发展目标和路线尚不明晰,关键技术缺乏,投资成本较高以及管理不规范是地热产业发展面临的主要挑战。结合国家能源发展战略规划,提出地热产业发展目标、路线图及对策建议。

Chances and Challenges of China's Geothermal Industry Development as well as Countermeasure Analysis

Under the background of energy revolution strategy implementation, China's geothermal industry developed rapidly, with intensified exploration, development and utilization in recent years. In the future, push for non-fossil energy development, readjustment of heating district layout, air pollution control, distributed energy development and continuous policy support will provide important development chances for geothermal industry. However, unclear goals and routes for geothermal development in various regions, lack of key technology, higher investment cost and non-standard management are main challenges facing geothermal industry development. Combining with national energy development strategic planning, the article puts forward the goal, route map and countermeasure suggestions for geothermal industry development.