“气荒”背景下北方地热供暖产业发展战略思考

2017年冬季我国北方出现"气荒",天然气供应体系不完善是重要诱因之一。北方清洁取暖推进过程中应给予可再生能源充分重视,打造传统能源与可再生能源协同供能的综合热能供应体系。北方地区地热资源丰富、市场前景广阔,地热供暖已成为可再生能源供暖的主要方式之一。地热产业界应把握国家推进清洁取暖的重要机遇,全面做好发展布局,因地制宜利用浅层、中深层以及工业余热等多种热源,坚持示范引领、由点到面的推广模式。加强地热资源勘查力度、理顺管理体制机制、加强行业监管以及拓宽资金渠道是保障地热供暖产业规模发展的重要保障。

Some Considerations about Northern Geothermal Heating Industrial Development Strategy amid Gas Shortage

In the winter of 2017, there was a gas shortage in the northern part of China, and imperfect gas supply system was one of the incentives. In the process of clean heating promotion, renewable energy should be paid sufficient attention to, so as to create comprehensive thermal energy supply system with traditional energy and renewable energy to supply energy synergistically. There are abundant geothermal resources in northern region, which has broad prospect, and geothermal heating has become one of main modes of renewable energy heating. Geothermal industry circle should grasp the important chance of national clean heating promotion, comprehensively draw up development layout, utilizing shallow heat, mid-depth heat, industrial waste heat and other heat sources according to circumstances, and insist on the promotion mode of demonstration guide and promoting from points to surfaces. Reinforcing the strength of geothermal resources prospecting, straightening out management system and mechanism, strengthening industrial supervision, and broadening financing channel are important guarantee of geothermal heating industry's scale development.