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无线传感器网络分布式定位算法研究
引用本文:王书聪.无线传感器网络分布式定位算法研究[J].微机发展,2008(11):62-65.
作者姓名:王书聪
作者单位:南京邮电大学计算机学院
基金项目:基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学基金资助项目(05KJD520144);江苏省“六大人才高峰”基金资助项目(06-E-044)
摘    要:定位技术是传感器网络中的关键技术之一。重点介绍DV-Hop,ROCRSSI两种分布式非测距定位算法及具体实现过程,DV-Hop算法以增加网络通信开销为代价获得了较高的容错性和覆盖率;ROCRSSI算法简单、部署成本低,但对周围环境和锚节点密度依赖性较大。从开销、容错性、定位精度、覆盖率等方面对两种算法的具体性能做了评价比较。

关 键 词:无线传感器网络  节点定位  DV-HOP  ROCRSSI

Research on Distributed Localization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network
WANG Shu-cong.Research on Distributed Localization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network[J].Microcomputer Development,2008(11):62-65.
Authors:WANG Shu-cong
Affiliation:WANG Shu-cong (College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China)
Abstract:Node localization is one of the most critical technologies in wireless sensor networks.Mainly introduced the concrete processes of DV-Hop and ROCRSSI localization algorithms.DV-Hop algorithm had higher coverage and fault-tolerant,while increased the communication overhead;ROCRSSI algorithm was simple and had lower cost,but relied on environment and the density of the anchor nodes.Finally evaluated the performances of the two algorithms from overhead,accuracy,coverage,fault-tolerant and so on.
Keywords:wireless sensor network  node localization  DV-Hop  ROCRSSI
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