| 关于氯酸盐炮敏感度的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 文海贵.关于氯酸盐炮敏感度的探讨[J].火工品,2004(2):54-56. |
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| 作者姓名： | 文海贵 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业部烟花爆竹质量监督检验测试中心,湖南,醴陵,412200 |
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| 摘 要： | 氯酸盐炮药的主要成分是氯酸钾、硫磺、铝银粉(Al)，本文从其化学稳定性、对机械作用(摩擦、撞击)的敏感度及对热作用(着火温度、爆发点)的敏感度3方面来探讨氯酸盐炮混合药剂的敏感度。测试分析表明：氯酸盐炮药剂较高氯酸盐炮药剂的撞击感度高8％，摩擦感度高15％；较硝酸盐炮的着火点低；较高氯酸盐炮5s延滞期爆发点低23．4℃。
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| 关 键 词： | 氯酸盐炮 敏感度 着火点 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-1480(2004)02-0054-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年2月2日 |
Study on the Chlorate Firecrackers Sensitivity |
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| WEN Hai-gui.Study on the Chlorate Firecrackers Sensitivity[J].Initiators & Pyrotechnics,2004(2):54-56. |
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| Authors: | WEN Hai-gui |
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| Abstract: | The traditional firecrackers composition is mainly composed of potassium chlorate, sulfur and aluminum powder . Its chemical stability, the friction and impact sensitivity, and the thermal sensitivity are studied. Test results showed that the impact sensitivity of chlorate composition is 8% higher than that of perchlorate composition, and the friction sensitivity is 15% higher than it. The ignition temperature of chlorate composition is lower than that of nitrate composition. The explosion temperature corresponding to t=5s is 23.4C lower than that of perchlorate composition. |
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| Keywords: | Chlorate firecrackers Sensitivity Ignition temperature |
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