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Synthesis of novel SnO2/ZnSnO3 core-shell microspheres and their gas sensing properities
Authors:Peng SunAuthor VitaeYanfeng SunAuthor Vitae  Jian MaAuthor VitaeLu YouAuthor Vitae  Geyu LuAuthor Vitae  Wuyou FuAuthor VitaeMinghui LiAuthor Vitae  Haibin YangAuthor Vitae
Affiliation:a College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People''s Republic of China
b State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People''s Republic of China
Abstract:Large-scale novel core-shell structural SnO2/ZnSnO3 microspheres were successfully synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method with the help of the surfactant poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) PVP. The as-synthesized samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The results indicate that the shell was formed by single crystalline ZnSnO3 nanorods and the core was formed by aggregated SnO2 nanoparticles. The effects of PVP and hydrothermal time on the morphology of SnO2/ZnSnO3 were investigated. A possible formation mechanism of these hierarchical structures was discussed. Moreover, the sensor performance of the prepared core-shell SnO2/ZnSnO3 nanostructures to ethanol was studied. The results indicate that the as-synthesized samples exhibited high response and quick response-recovery to ethanol.
Keywords:SnO2/ZnSnO3   Nanostructure   Hydrothermal method   Gas sensor
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