北方小康住宅外环境气候设计对策

北方寒冷地区小康住宅外环境质量研究中的一个特殊命题就是寒地气候与气候设计，冬季气候是影响该地区环境适层性的重要因素。在该地区小康住宅的规划设计中，应以寒地城市设计理论为指导，针对冬季气候的不利因素，寻求有效对策和科学设计手段，积极创造富有活力的冬季室外环境，切实提高其热舒适质量，以突出小康住区的引导性和超前性。

Climatic Design Countermeasures of External Environment of Affordable Housing in North Region

A special topic in the research on the external environment quality of affordable housing in north cold region is cold climate and climatic design.Winter climate is an important factor influencing environment livability in this region.The design and planning of affordable housing in this region should take the design theory of winter city as the guidance,to explore effective countermeasures and scientific design means directing to the unfavorable winter climatic factor,positively create vigorous winter external environment and practically enhance the thermal comfort quality as to stress the guidance and advancement of affordable residential area.