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短切碳纤维对天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶复合材料性能的影响
引用本文:李安玲,孔令豪,李占君,张勇,王广飞,亓明.短切碳纤维对天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶复合材料性能的影响[J].合成橡胶工业,2020,43(2):154-160.
作者姓名:李安玲  孔令豪  李占君  张勇  王广飞  亓明
作者单位:安阳工学院航空特种橡胶重点实验室;
基金项目:河南省自然科学基金资助项目;河南省科技重点攻关项目;河南省创新人才计划资助项目;国家自然科学青年基金资助项目
摘    要:以天然橡胶(NR)和顺丁橡胶(BR)为基料,以短切碳纤维(SCF)为添加剂,制备了SCF/NR/BR复合材料,考察了SCF用量对NR/BR的摩擦性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,SCF可增强NR/BR基体的强度,增大其硬度。在NR/BR混合胶中加入15份SCF可以降低混合胶的摩擦系数,减少混合胶的磨损量,提高混合胶的耐磨性能。SCF增强的NR/BR在摩擦过程中发生了磨粒磨损和黏着磨损,形成了卷曲磨屑。

关 键 词:短切碳纤维  天然橡胶  顺丁橡胶  摩擦性能  力学性能

Effect of short carbon fiber on properties of natural rubber/cis-polybutadiene rubber composites
LI An-ling,KONG Ling-hao,LI Zhan-jun,ZHANG Yong,WANG Guang-fei,QI Ming.Effect of short carbon fiber on properties of natural rubber/cis-polybutadiene rubber composites[J].China Synthetic Rubber Industry,2020,43(2):154-160.
Authors:LI An-ling  KONG Ling-hao  LI Zhan-jun  ZHANG Yong  WANG Guang-fei  QI Ming
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Special Rubber,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang 455000,China)
Abstract:Natural rubber(NR) and cis-polybutadiene rubber(BR) were used as base materials and short carbon fiber(SCF) was used as additive to prepare SCF/NR/BR composites, and the effects of SCF amount on the friction and mechanical properties of NR/BR were investigated. The results showed that SCF could enhance the matrix strength and hardness of NR/BR. When 15 phr SCF was added into NR/BR compounds, the friction coefficient and wear volume could be reduced, and the wear resistance could be improved. NR/BR composites enhenced by SCF experienced abrasive wear and adhesive wear during the friction process, resulting in the formation of crimp abrasive.
Keywords:short carbon fiber  natural rubber  cis-polybutadiene rubber  friction property  mechanical property
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