湘北传统民居开口方式的气候适应性研究——以岳阳张谷英村传统住宅为例

城镇化进程加快，居住环境的改善与住宅能耗的降低成为社会共同关注的议题。该文以张谷英村传统住宅为例，对其门、窗、天井等开口方式进行归纳总结，并以其开口方式的气候适应性进行重点分析，分析传统民居应对地域气候的开口策略，总结其开口设计的原则，为我国城镇住宅建设提供可资借鉴的成果，减少住宅能耗，提高人居环境品质。

Regional Climate Adaptability Study on The Opening Way of Traditional Folk Houses in the North of Hunan Province:Taking Traditional Houses in Zhang Guying Village,Yueyang as An Example

The urbanization process is accelerating and becomes the social issues of common attention to improve the living environment and reduce residential energy consumption. In this paper, taking traditional houses in Zhang Guying Village as an example, the doors, windows, patio openings are summarized, and the way of opening for its climate adaptation will be focused on analysis,such as analyzing the traditional houses to deal with the opening of the regional climate policy, finally it summarizes the opening design principle, learns from the achievements of China＇s urban housing construction, to reduce residential energy consumption and improve the living environment quality.