宋《营造法式·序》语境解析

由北宋官员李诫编修并于崇宁二年（1103年）颁行全国的《营造法式》，是一部侧重估工算料的法规性建筑营造技术典籍，被学界尊为解读中国古代建筑最重要的“文法课本”，也曾因“字句古奥”被视为其“天书”。该书开篇所载《进新修（营造法式〉序》一文，辞句精丽，典故麇集，但其价值意义至今亦未能被充分挖掘。文章在前人研究的基础上，逐句考释该《序》的用典出处，力图廓清其背后所映射的文化语境，进一步展现《序》文对于《营造法式》研究的价值和意义，以裨益于对该书的解读乃至中国古代营造学的深入研究。

Analysis of the Context of Xu in Yingzaofashi in Song Dynasty

Yingzaofashi is an architectural book of regulations which was issued for enforcement to the whole country in the second year of Chong Ning （1103） of Northern Song Dynasty. It was regarded as the most important ＂Grammar Textbook＂ to read Chinese historical architecture, and was also thought to be a sealed book by scholars because of its complexity. The Xu in this book has flowery language and almost each sentence was compiled with an allusion, but the value of it was still lack of fully exposition. On the basis of the previous researches, this paper researches the allusions source and makes clear the context of Xu, tries to show its values for the study of Yingzaofashi, and in hope of being beneficial to interpret Yingzaofashi and ancient Chinese architecture.