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乙醇-水-磷酸体系的常压汽液平衡
引用本文:任鹏,林铎. 乙醇-水-磷酸体系的常压汽液平衡[J]. 高校化学工程学报, 1994, 0(1)
作者姓名:任鹏  林铎
作者单位:合肥化工部第三设计院,大连理工大学化工学院
摘    要:在Ellis平衡釜中进行了C2H5OH-OH-H2O-H3PO4体系在不同P2O5,浓度下的汽液平衡研究。当P2O5浓度(wt%)由0%改变到35%时,体系呈盐析效应;而在P2O5浓度40%到45%,在低乙醇浓度范围内,体系呈盐溶效应;在其他浓度范围,仍呈盐析效应。P2O5的加入消除了体系的恒沸点。在实验基础上,一定P2O5浓度范围内,用修正的佐田模型对部分实验数据进行了关联,结果较为满意。

关 键 词:汽液平衡,磷酸,乙醇,盐效应

Vapour-liquid Equilibrium of a Ternary System C_2H_5OH-H_2O-H_3PO_4 under Atmospheric Pressure
Ren peng, Lin Dou. Vapour-liquid Equilibrium of a Ternary System C_2H_5OH-H_2O-H_3PO_4 under Atmospheric Pressure[J]. Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities, 1994, 0(1)
Authors:Ren peng   Lin Dou
Affiliation:Ren peng; Lin Dou(The Third Design Institute of Chemical Industry)(Dalian Univereity of Technology)
Abstract:The vapour-liquid equilibrium of a ternary system C2H5OH-H2O-H3PO4 at different P2O5 concentrations was measured.The results show that at P2O5 concentration of 10-30% (wt),the salting-out effect is observed,and at P2O5 concentration of 35-45%(wt),the salting-in effect is observed. The results also show that no azeotropes is occurred in the P2O5 concentration range tested. The experimental data are well correlated with Sata model.
Keywords:Vapour-liquid equilibrium  C_2H_5OH-H_2OH_5PO_4 system  salting-out
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