The use of pattern recognition methods in tasks of biomedical diagnostics and forecasting

Questions of use of pattern recognition methods in medical tasks are discussed. The Recognition program system is presented, which contains a variety of pattern recognition and cluster analysis methods. Some methods based on voting by a system of regularities are discussed in more detail. An example of solved tasks of hysteromyoma relapse forecasting is given. The text was submitted by the authors in English. Yuri Ivanovich Zhuravlev. Born in Voronezh on January 14, 1935. In 1957, graduated from Moscow State University. Doctor of physics and mathematics since 1965, professor since 1967, and an academician of the RAS since 1992. Deputy director of the Dorodnicyn Computing Center of the RAS, chair of the Mathematics Department of the RAS, head of the Chair of Moscow State University, and editor in chief of Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. Foreign member of the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and the European Academy of Sciences. Winner of the Lenin and Lomonosov prizes. Main fields of scientific interest: mathematical logic; control systems theory; the mathematical theory of pattern recognition, image analysis, and forecasting; operation research; and artificial intelligence. Developed such new lines of research as the theory of local optimization algorithms, algorithms of estimate calculation, and the algebraic theory of recognition algorithms. Oleg Valentinovich Senko. Born in Salavat, Bashkortostan, in 1957. In 1981, graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physical Technology; in 1985–1989, took graduate courses, receiving a PhD in 1990. Senior researcher, Dorodnicyn Computing Center, RAS. Doctor of physics and mathematics since 2007. Scientific interests: data mining, mathematical models of pattern recognition, classification and forecasting, and practical applications in medicine and other fields. Vladimir Vasilievich Ryazanov. Graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physical Technology in 1973 and completed graduate courses at the Computing Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1976. Received a PhD in 1977 in computer science and the degree of professor in 1994 (“Applications of Mathematical Methods, Mathematical Modeling, and Computers in Scientific Research”). At the Dorodnicyn Computing Center of the RAS since 1976. Head of the Situations Recognition Sector in the Department of Recognition Problems and Combinatorial Analysis. Author of approximately 150 papers. Scientific interests: data mining; mathematical models of pattern recognition; classification and forecasting; optimization of recognition and classification models; learning; synthesis of optimal collective solutions in the problem of classification; creation of intelligent program systems for data analysis and recognition; and practical applications in technology, medicine, and industry. Anna Victorovna Kuznetsova. Born in Samara (Kuibyshev) in 1961. In 1986 graduated from the Second Moscow Medical Institute. In 1991–1994, took graduate courses, receiving a PhD in biology in 1995. Senior researcher, Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics. Scientific interests: pattern recognition, intellectual methods of data analysis, and development of diagnostic and forecasting algorithms in medicine and biological and medical applications in medicine and other fields. Mikhail Afanasievich Botwin. Born in the village of Rashevka of Poltava oblast in Ukraine in 1941. Doctor of medical sciences and Professor of the Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy. Scientific interests: hysteromyoma: pathogenesis, diagnostics, influence on pregnancy, aperiodicities of birth activity, methods of treatment.