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Material-specific memory in temporal lobe epilepsy: Effects of seizure laterality and language dominance.
Authors:Kim  Hongkeun; Yi  Sangdoe; Son  Eun Ik; Kim  Jieun
Abstract:This study investigated the effects of seizure laterality and language dominance on material-specific memory in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Left TLE (LTLE) patients with left-hemisphere language dominance (LHLD) showed significantly higher nonverbal than verbal memory capacity, whereas right TLE patients with LHLD showed significantly better verbal than nonverbal memory capacity. LTLE patients with non-left-hemisphere language dominance (NLHLD) showed significantly better verbal memory capacity compared with LTLE patients with LHLD. Thus, selective verbal or nonverbal memory deficits that are dependent on side of seizure onset were apparent in patients with LHLD but not in patients with NLHLD. Relative sparing of verbal memory capacity in LTLE patients with NLHLD may reflect interhemispheric reorganization of verbal memory function. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:memory capacity  language dominance  material-specific memory  temporal lobe epilepsy  nonverbal memory deficits  verbal memory function  seizure laterality
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