基于回收产品质量水平的闭环供应链渠道选择模型

基于回收努力和回收产品质量水平的考虑,应用Stackelberg博弈模型理论,构建分别由制造商回收、零售 商回收和第三方回收的3种再制造闭环供应链决策模型,考察不同渠道下参与主体最优决策差异和基于回收产品 质量水平的回收渠道选择问题.结果表明,第三方回收为下策均衡,制造商回收或零售商回收取决 于产品再制造成本的节约水平,制造商需衡量其再制造成本,从制造商回收和零售商回收中选择最优的回收渠道.

Reverse channel selection in closed-loop supply chain based on quality of recycled products

Considering the collection effort and the quality of recycled products, based on the Stackelberg game theory, this paper constructs three different channel decision models in remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain, which are manufacturer collecting, retailer collecting and third party(3P) collecting. By the models, the differences of the optimal decision-making among channel participants and the recycling channel selection issue are studied. The results show that the third party collecting is the worst equilibrium. In addition, recycling by manufacturers or retailers depends on the cost savings level of remanufacturing. Therefore, the manufacturers should choose the best recycling channel from manufacturer collecting and retailer collecting by measuring the cost of remanufacturing.