| Ag-30W的电弧行为高速摄像及表面侵蚀研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈静洪,任县利,方继恒,陈松,谢明,王塞北,孙绍霞,李爱坤,朱刚,李再久.Ag-30W的电弧行为高速摄像及表面侵蚀研究[J].贵金属,2017,38(4):34-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈静洪 任县利 方继恒 陈松 谢明 王塞北 孙绍霞 李爱坤 朱刚 李再久 |
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| 作者单位： | 昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106,昆明贵金属研究所 稀贵金属综合利用新技术国家重点实验室，昆明 650106 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(51461023, 51767011, 51507075, 51267007, U1602275, U1602271, U1302272)、云南省自然科学基金(2015FA042, 2014FB164, 2010CD126, 2012FB195)、云南省创新团队项目(2012HC027)、云南省技术创新人才项目(2015HB024)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用高速摄像的方法，研究了直流条件下Ag-30W电接触材料电弧行为的基本特征和规律。通过扫描电镜技术，探讨了在电弧烧蚀触头表面的微观组织形貌、元素分布等特征。结果表明，电弧演化经历快速起弧、稳定燃烧和迅速熄灭3个过程。电弧烧蚀触头表面形貌由以钨为骨架、银为包裹层的大量凸丘组成。在电弧作用下，银包裹层可以有效保护钨骨架不被烧损，同时减少钨与空气的接触，减轻凸丘处电弧燃烧造成的侵蚀。
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| 关 键 词： | 金属材料 电接触材料 电弧 高速摄像 熔桥 表面侵蚀 形貌 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/9/28 0:00:00 |
Study on Surface Erosion and Arc Erosion Profile of Ag-30W by Using High-speed Imaging Technique |
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| CHEN Jinghong,REN Xianli,FANG Jiheng,CHEN Song,XIE Ming,WANG Saibei,SUN Shaoxi,LI Aikun,ZHU Gang and LI Zaijiu.Study on Surface Erosion and Arc Erosion Profile of Ag-30W by Using High-speed Imaging Technique[J].Precious Metals,2017,38(4):34-38. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jinghong REN Xianli FANG Jiheng CHEN Song XIE Ming WANG Saibei SUN Shaoxi LI Aikun ZHU Gang and LI Zaijiu |
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| Affiliation: | Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China,Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China and Sate Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metal,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals, Kunming 650106, China |
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| Abstract: | Arc erosion profile and regularity of Ag-30W, an electrical contact material, were investigated by the high-speed imaging technique along with the measurement of SEM morphology on contact surface under direct current. Results showed that the arc formation at different voltages was similar and underwent three stages including forming stage and steady burning and discharge quenching stage. The convex was observed on the erosion surface of the contacts under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The convex was formed in the break off of molten bridge by the W skeleton and Ag cladding. With the continuous erosion by the arc light, Ag cladding would protect the W skeleton from burning loss and oxidative damage, endowing the contact material with an enhanced anti-erosion ability. |
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| Keywords: | metal materials electrical contact material arc erosion high-speed camera molten bridge surface erosion morphology |
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