三峡地区传统聚落形态和古民居建筑

三峡工程库区大量的各类古建筑,是三峡地区古代文明信息的实物栽体,包含了十分浓郁的地方文化特征,是极为珍贵的文物古迹.简要评述三峡地区垂直江岸布局、平行江岸布局、棋盘式布局和混合式等4类传统聚落形态的特征和5种古民居的建筑布局、主要结构类型以及建筑风格,为进一步揭示三峡地区古民居所蕴含的历史、艺术、文化价值,为研究三峡地区的建筑历史、社会经济发展以及人口与自然的关系,反映峡江地区古居民的建筑风格及与环境的协调关系提供管见.

Traditional inhabitation mode and ancient buildings in Three Gorges area

The ancient buildings,carvings on precipice,stone tablets etc.are real carriers for ancient civilization in Three Gorges area,they contain a strong flavour of local cultural features and are precious historical relics.The 4 traditional human gathering forms in Three Gorges area,perpendicular layout to the Yangtze river,parallel layout with the Yangtze river,chessboard-type layout and mixed layout,and the building layout,main structural type and building style of 5 kinds of ancient residential houses are commented to reveal historical,artistic and cultural value contained in ancient residential houses and provide suggestions for the research on building history,the relation of social-economic development,population and nature,and reflection of coordination relation between building style of ancient residential house and environment.