Cathodic titania nanotube arrays as anode material for lithium-ion batteries |
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Authors: | Tauseef Anwar Wang Li Rizwan Ur Rehman Sagar Farhat Nosheen Rajan Singh Hasnain Mehdi Jafri Khurram Shehzad Liang Tongxiang |
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Affiliation: | 1.State Key Lab of New Ceramic and Fine Processing, Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing,People’s Republic of China;2.Nanshan District Key Lab for Biopolymer and Safety Evaluation, College of Material Science & Engineering and Department of Optoelectronic Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen,People’s Republic of China;3.Sulaiman Bin-Abdullah Aba Al-Khail-Centre of Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences (SA-CIRBS),International Islamic University,Islamabad,Pakistan;4.Laboratory of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing,People’s Republic of China;5.Department of Physics,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing,People’s Republic of China;6.College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,People’s Republic of China |
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Abstract: | The titanium dioxide nanotube arrays (TNAs) have been synthesized at cathode and anode via standard electrochemical method for their subsequent use as anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The TNAs fabricated at cathode have higher Ti3+ in comparison to TNAs at anode, which was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectrometry. Moreover, the lattice parameters of cathodic TNAs are estimated via Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction, which also conform to Ti3+ doping and insertion of protons (H+). The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy hints an increment in the electronic conductivity of TNAs fabricated at cathode. As a result, high reversible areal–specific capacity (~385.5 µAh cm?2 at 100 µA cm?2) with excellent rate capability is acquired by utilizing TNAs fabricated at cathode as anode material in LIBs. |
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