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Improving gelling properties of myofibrillar proteins incorporating with cellulose micro/nanofibres
Authors:Peng Wang  Yan Li  Yujiao Qu  Baowei Wang  Jingxin Sun  Chunwei Miao  Ming Huang  He Huang  Congxiang Zhang
Affiliation:1. College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109 China

Peng Wang and Yan Li equally contributed to this work.

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), ​Investigation (equal), Writing - original draft (equal);2. College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109 China

Peng Wang and Yan Li equally contributed to this work.

Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal);3. College of Chemical & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109 China

Contribution: Software (equal), Visualization (equal);4. College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109 China

Contribution: ​Investigation (equal);5. College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109 China;6. College of Food Science & Engineering, Shandong Research Center for Meat Food Quality Control, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109 China

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);7. National R&D Branch Center for Poultry Meat Processing Technology, Huangjiaoshou Food Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd., Nanjing, 211226 China

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (equal);8. Newhope Liuhe Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao, 266000 China

Contribution: Funding acquisition (equal);9. Lvyuan Food Co., Ltd., Jining, 272000 China

Contribution: Resources (equal), Software (equal)

Abstract:The effects of cellulose microfibres (CMFs, Average size: 100 ± 5 μm) and cellulose nanofibres (CNFs, Average size: 60 ± 3 nm) on the properties of myofibrillar protein (MP) gels from duck breast meat were studied. The results demonstrated that CMFs and CNFs were mostly connected to MP by non-covalent bonds, the diffusion and cross-linking of MP molecules was promoted, and a denser and more complete gel network was formed. With the increases of CMFs and CNFs concentration (0–10%), the hardness was increased by 13.15% and 19.78% for CMFs10% and CNFs10% gels, respectively, and the elasticity was increased by 40% and 80%, respectively. At the same concentration (0–10%), the increase in gel hardness, viscoelasticity and immobilised water content was greater in the CNFs-MP group than in the CMFs-MP group. The CNFs-MP group had a tighter gel network, and CNFs had a better potential to improve the gelation performance of MP.
Keywords:Cellulose microfibres  cellulose nanofibres  gelation  microstructure  myofibrillar proteins
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