我国建筑生产安全事故的主要类型及其防范措施

以住房和城乡建设部事故快报为依据,对2008年～2011年共48个月的全国建筑生产安全事故类型进行统计分析,指出高处坠落、坍塌和物体打击仍然是各种类型建筑生产安全事故中发生率最高的。这三类事故的累计发生起数和死亡人数分别占全部事故的78.74%和78.40%,是建筑生产安全管理的主要监控对象。对上述三种主要事故类型的时间分布和事故成因进行分析,针对分析结果提出相应的防范措施。

Main types and prevention measures on construction production safety accidents in China

Based on data of accidents express of the Ministry of Housing and Rural-Urban development of China,this paper analyses nationwide construction production safety accidents during the 48 months from 2008 to 2011.Statistical analysis shows that high fall,collapse,and stroked by objects own the highest rates in the various types of construction production safety accidents.The cumulative accidents happened occurrences rate and death toll rate of the three main types are 78.74% and 78.40%,which are the main monitoring objects in construction production safety accidents.This paper is focused on the three main accidents types analyzing from time distribution and the cause rules.According to the analysis results,some prevention measures to improve construction safety situation are proposed.