弹性抗滑桩内力计算的有限差分“m—k”法

基于地基系数“m-k”法的原理,提出了进行锚索抗滑桩全桩内力计算的有限差分法,同时,编写了该法的计算和图形处理程序。实例计算结果表明：只要等量差分段取得足够小,虽然所耗机时稍长,但可获得高精度数值解,其精度高于采用传统手算法所得的精度,而且图形处理结果可优化抗滑桩的结构设计,且考虑了各种桩底支承条件。本方法基本原理同悬臂桩法,滑动面以下锚酒桩的内力计算同普通桩完全相同,滑动面以上不同的只是此时的桩顶条件有所不同,必须考虑锚索拉力的作用。地基系数“m-k”法适用于滑动面以上地层为土层或严重风化岩层,滑动面以下为岩层的情况。

Finite Difference "m-k" Method of Calculation of Anchor-stabilizing Piles

Based on the principle of the foundation coefficient " m-k " method,the ginite difference method is presented to analyze the internal forces of a whole prestressed anchor stabilizing pile. The calculation and figure treatments are programmed. An example shows that the high precise solution can be obtained if the segments are small enough, though more computing time may be consumed. Obviously,the calculation precision is better than that of traditional method. The results of figure treatments by the program can optimize the construction design of stabilizing piles. Three kinds of support condition are taken into account.The foundation coefficient "m-k " method applies to the situation that above the slide-surface is soil layer or efflorescence layer,while below the slide-surface is terrane.