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微量Te对Cu-30CrTe合金触头材料抗焊接性的影响
引用本文:苗柏和,谢景林,何建平,刘国勋,王文斌,王小军.微量Te对Cu-30CrTe合金触头材料抗焊接性的影响[J].电工材料,2013(2):18-22.
作者姓名:苗柏和  谢景林  何建平  刘国勋  王文斌  王小军
作者单位:[1]北京科技大学,北京100083 [2]北京大学化学与分子工程学院、北京分子科学国家实验室,北京100871 [3]陕西斯瑞工业有限责任公司,西安710077
摘    要:使用光学显微镜和扫描电镜(sEM)观察熔铸Cu-30crTe、Cu-30Cr烧结粉末冶CuCr25等三种触头材料经真空扩散焊后的室温拉伸断口及焊接结合区纵断面的显微组织。三种触头材料具有不同的断裂特征,熔铸Cu-30crTe材料焊接结合面的显微组织明显不同于烧结cuCr25;同时参考X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表面分析结果,对添加微量Te改进触头材料抗焊接性的机理和评判原则进行了讨论。

关 键 词:CuCr触头材料  抗焊接性  焊接结合面  显微组织  断裂特性  X射线光电子能谱

Effects of Trace Te on Anti-welding Property of Cu-30CrTe Alloy Contact Material
MIAO Bai-he,XIE Jing-lin,HE Jian-ping,LIU Guo-xun,WANG Wen-bin,WANG Xiao-jun.Effects of Trace Te on Anti-welding Property of Cu-30CrTe Alloy Contact Material[J].Electrical Engineering Materials,2013(2):18-22.
Authors:MIAO Bai-he  XIE Jing-lin  HE Jian-ping  LIU Guo-xun  WANG Wen-bin  WANG Xiao-jun
Affiliation:1. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science(BNLMS), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; 3. Shanxi Sirui Industries Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710077, China)
Abstract:The tensile fracture at room temperature and the faying microstructures of vacuum casting Cu-30CrTe, Cu-30Cr and sintered CuCr25 contact materials after diffusion welding in vacuum were evaluated by optical microscope and SEM. It is found that there are different fracture characteristics in the materials and distinct microstructures formed at the laying surface of the Cu-30CrTe from that of the sintered CuCr25; meanwhile consulting the XPS surface analysis results of elemental content and valence state of trace Te in the Cu-30CrTe contact material, the mechanism and principles of trace Te improving the anti-welding property of the Cu-30CrTe alloy contact material are discussed.
Keywords:CuCr contact material  anti-welding property  laying surface  microstructure  fracture characteristics  X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)
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