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多组元贵金属尾气净化催化剂的氧化性能
引用本文:旷成秀,李凤仪,刘康强.多组元贵金属尾气净化催化剂的氧化性能[J].工业催化,2006,14(8):55-58.
作者姓名:旷成秀  李凤仪  刘康强
作者单位:1. 九江学院化学化工学院,江西 九江 332005; 2. 南昌大学化学系,江西 南昌 330047
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:用微反装置研究了Pt-Pd/Al2O3和Pt-Rh-Pd/Al2O3催化剂氧化态和还原态的催化活性。对催化剂进行了XRD、TPD和TPR表征,并对反应机理进行了探讨。结果表明,氧化态Pt-Pd/Al2O3催化剂的氧化性能优于其还原态,且具有相同的催化机理;氧化态Pt-Rh-Pd/Al2O3催化剂的氧化性能逊于其还原态,主要是由不同的催化机理所致。

关 键 词:多组元贵金属  氧化态  还原态  催化剂  汽车尾气处理  
文章编号:1008-1143(2006)08-0055-04
收稿时间:2006-03-03
修稿时间:2006年3月3日

Oxidation properties of multi-componenet noble metal catalysts for automotive exhaust treatment
KUANG Cheng-xiu,LI Feng-yi,LIU Kang-qiang.Oxidation properties of multi-componenet noble metal catalysts for automotive exhaust treatment[J].Industrial Catalysis,2006,14(8):55-58.
Authors:KUANG Cheng-xiu  LI Feng-yi  LIU Kang-qiang
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, Jiangxi, China; 2. Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, Jiangxi, China
Abstract:Oxidation activities of Pt-Pd/Al_2O_3 and Pt-Rh-Pd/Al_2O_3 catalysts,in their oxide-and reduced-state were studied by flow microreactor.The catalysts were characterized by means of TPD,XRD and TPR and their catalytic mechanisms discussed.The results showed that oxidation activity of Pt-Pd/Al_2O_3 catalysts in oxide-state was superior to those in reduced-state,with the same catalytic mechanism;oxidation activity of Pt-Rh-Pd/Al_2O_3 catalysts in oxidestate was inferior to those in reduced-state,with different catalytic mechanism.
Keywords:noble metal  catalyst  oxide-state  reduced-state    automotive exhaust treatment
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