我国矿区系统复杂性探析

提出了开放的复杂矿区巨系统的概念。认为矿区复杂系统是由资源、环境、经济、人口以及科技等子系统耦合而成。系统具有整体性、开放性、动态性、层次性和复杂性等特点。矿区复杂系统演化过程经历4个阶段,即建设阶段、发展阶段、稳定阶段和衰退阶段,演化模式符合Logistic曲线。研究结论对正确认识矿区复杂系统的演化规律,促进我国矿区的全面、协调和可持续发展都具有重要意义。

Analysis on the Complexity of China's Mining Area System

In this paper,a concept of the open complex mining area mega-system is put forward,considers that the complex system is composed of five subsystems,e.g.resource,environment,economy,population and technology,and has such characteristics as integrity,openness,dynamism,hierarchy and complexity.The evolutionary process of the complex mining area system experiences four stages: namely the construction stage,the development stage,the stability stage and the decline stage,whose evolution pattern conforms to the Logistic curve.This conclusion is significant for us to understand the evolution law of the complex mining area system correctly and to promote the harmonious,coordinated and sustainable development in china's mining area.