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Experimental systems implementation of a hybrid optical-digital correlator
Authors:Sharp J H  MacKay N E  Tang P C  Watson I A  Scott B F  Budgett D M  Chatwin C R  Young R C  Tonda S  Huignard J P  Slack T G  Collings N  Pourzand A R  Duelli M  Grattarola A  Braccini C
Affiliation:Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laser and Optical Systems Engineering Centre, University of Glasgow, UK. j.sharp@mech.gla.ac.uk
Abstract:A high-speed hybrid optical-digital correlator system was designed, constructed, modeled, and demonstrated experimentally. This correlator is capable of operation at approximately 3000 correlations/s. The input scene is digitized at a resolution of 512 x 512 pixels and the phase information of the two-dimensional fast Fourier transform calculated and displayed in the correlator filter plane at normal video frame rates. High-fidelity reference template images are stored in a phase-conjugating optical memory placed at the nominal input plane of the correlator and reconstructed with a high-speed acousto-optic scanner; this allows for cross correlation of the entire reference data set with the input scene within one frame period. A high-speed CCD camera is used to capture the correlation-plane image, and rapid correlation-plane processing is achieved with a parallel processing architecture.
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