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Consciousness, Agents and the Knowledge Game
Authors:Luciano Floridi
Affiliation:(1) Computing Laboratory, Department of Philosophy and IEG, Oxford University, Oxford, UK;(2) Wolfson College, OX2 6UD Oxford, UK
Abstract:This paper has three goals. The first is to introduce the “knowledge game”, a new, simple and yet powerful tool for analysing some intriguing philosophical questions. The second is to apply the knowledge game as an informative test to discriminate between conscious (human) and conscious-less agents (zombies and robots), depending on which version of the game they can win. And the third is to use a version of the knowledge game to provide an answer to Dretske’s question “how do you know you are not a zombie?”.
Keywords:artificial agents  consciousness  inferentialism  knowledge game    muddy children”  theorem    the three wise men”  theorem  zombies
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