现代城市园林绿地生态系统工程与城市可持续发展（选登）

本文提出四种整治现代城市生态环境恶化的方法,全面系统地重点阐述了其中城市园林绿地生态系统工程的措施,指出了现代城市化城市的某些建筑规划,城市空间布局,居住区规划和建筑高度必须改革。全面系统论述了园林与绿地的含义、功能、境界、定额、网络结构、布局,并详尽阐明了该生态系统工程必须达到的生态、美学、社会和经济四大效应。本文还对学科的发展,“地球表层规划”,以及风景园林行业的人才培养,展开了讨论,提出了创见;并否定了用“景观设计学”的中文译名翻译英文原名“LandscapeArchitecture”。结论是现代城市如果不进行上述绿色生态系统工程的整治,则城市生态环境将不断恶化,城市就不可能持续发展。

The Ecological Engineering of Modern Urban Garden and Green Space System and The Sustainable Development of Cities (Abridged)

The paper denotes four kind of renovations for Urban environmental deterioration of modern cities, and lays stress on the Ecological Engineering of Urban Garden and Green Space System of them, which brings forward some of the composition of cityscape, the design of urban open space, the planning of housing area and the height of buildings should be reformed, and how to reform. The definition, concept, function, quota, view, composition and arrangement, net-pattern of urban garden and green space are mentioned overall and systematic. The four effects of function in the ecological engineering are emphasized, which are ecological effects, aesthetic effects, social service effects, and economic effects. The developments of the chosen field, the earthscape planning, the education and profession of landscape architecture are discussed. The conclusion is that, if there is no renovation with the ecological engineering of urban garden and green space system, the sustainable development of the cities will be impossible.