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炼油工业中的环烷酸腐蚀
引用本文:丁勇,齐邦峰,代秀川.炼油工业中的环烷酸腐蚀[J].腐蚀与防护,2006,27(9):438-442.
作者姓名:丁勇  齐邦峰  代秀川
作者单位:辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,抚顺,113001;抚顺石油化工研究院,抚顺,113003
摘    要:高酸值原油加工过程中设备的腐蚀问题和防腐蚀新技术受到相关部门的高度重视。环烷酸腐蚀的规律比较复杂,迄今对很多问题还不甚了解。通过对环烷酸腐蚀机理的分析,指出原油组成、操作温度、流速和流动状态及设备材质等是影响环烷酸腐蚀的重要因素。还介绍了加工高酸值原油中的防腐蚀技术。

关 键 词:环烷酸  腐蚀  石油
文章编号:1005-748X(2006)09-0438-05
收稿时间:2006-01-10
修稿时间:2006-04-10

CORROSION BY NAPHTHENIC ACID IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING
DING Yong,QI Bang-feng,DAI Xiu-chuan.CORROSION BY NAPHTHENIC ACID IN PETROLEUM PROCESSING[J].Corrosion & Protection,2006,27(9):438-442.
Authors:DING Yong  QI Bang-feng  DAI Xiu-chuan
Abstract:The equipment corrosion and corrosion resistance in processing crude oil with high acid value are reviewed.Research results in this field have been reported but there are still many questions that are not completely understood.Based on the analysis of corrosion mechanism of naphthenic acid,the major factors affecting the naphthenic acid corrosion,including crude oil composition,operation temperature,fluid velocity and flow pattern,pressure and metallurgy of equipment materials,are discussed. The corrosion prevention techniques during the refining of crude oil with high acid value are also introduced.
Keywords:Naphthenic acid  Corrosion  Petroleum
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