| 美国页岩油气开发及对其能源外交政策的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 加璐. 美国页岩油气开发及对其能源外交政策的影响[J]. 当代石油石化, 2012, 20(10): 10-15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 加璐 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国石化集团公司经济技术研究院,北京,100029 |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了美国页岩油气勘探开发现状，指出页岩油气开发使美国的进口能源依存度逐年下降，石油进口依存度由2005年的近60％下降到2011年的约45％，天然气进口量大幅下降，有可能在2035年实现完全自给，美国的能源外交政策因此将出现一系列变化。
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| 关 键 词： | 页岩油 页岩气 美国 能源 外交政策 |
USA Shale Oil & Gas Development and Its Influence upon USA Energy Diplomatic Policies |
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| Jia Lu. USA Shale Oil & Gas Development and Its Influence upon USA Energy Diplomatic Policies[J]. Petroleum & Petrochemical Today, 2012, 20(10): 10-15 |
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| Authors: | Jia Lu |
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| Affiliation: | Jia Lu (Sinopec Group Economics ＆ Development Research Institute. Beijing 100029, China) |
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| Abstract: | The article summarizes the status of USA shale oil ＆ gas exploration ＆ development and points out that shale oil ＆ gas development makes the dependence of USA on imported energy reduce year by year. The dependence on imported petroleum reduced from nearly 60% in 2005 to about 45% in 2011, the import volume of natural gas reduces by a large margin and it may be wholly self-sufficient in 2035. As the result, USA energy diplomatic policies will emerge a series of change |
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| Keywords: | shale oil shale gas USA energy diplomatic policies |
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