农户对宅基地流转响应的差异化分析:基于重庆市10个区县共896份农户问卷调查

在对重庆市10个区县共896户农户进行入户调查的基础上，建立Logistic模型，从农户家庭特征、农户对成本-收益-风险的评估、区域环境等方面分析农户对宅基地流转差异化响应的原因。研究结果表明，农户自身变量中，农户家庭非农收入占总收入的比重、农户社会保障状况对农户宅基地流转有显著正影响；成本-收益-风险预期评估变量中，农户宅基地及附属物价值量、农户对风险的评估对农户宅基地流转有显著负影响；区域环境变量中，村域非农就业率、政策扶持对农户宅基地流转有显著正影响，交通便利度有显著负影响；核心成员受教育年限、核心成员年龄、家庭人口数、非农劳动力工作距离对农户宅基地流转的决策影响不显著。

A CASE STUDY ON CHONGQING: DIFFERENTIATION OF FARMERS' RESPONSE TO HOMESTEAD TRANSFER

This paper, based on Chongqing`s 896 farmers`questionnaires in ten counties, establishes a Logistic model to analyze the differentiated responses to homestead transfer from family, cost-benefit-risk, regional environment and so on. There is a positive influence from the proportion of non-agricultural income to total income, social guarantee in farmers variable, and a negative influence from homestead and its attachments values, farmers` risk self-evaluation in cost-benefit-risk variables. There is a positive influence from non-agricultural employment rate and policy support, but a negative influence from transportation in regional environment variables, and no influence from education level, ages, family members, non-agricultural distance.