Characterization of yttrium substituted LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 cathode material for lithium secondary cells |
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Authors: | Meng Wang Yunbo Chen Yuefeng Su Dongliang Wang |
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Affiliation: | a Advanced Manufacture Technology Center, China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology, No. 18 XueQing Road, Haidian, Beijing 100083, China b School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China c China Aviation Lithium Battery Co., LTD, Luoyang 471003, China |
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Abstract: | LiNi0.33−xMn0.33Co0.33YxO2 materials are synthesized by Y3+ substitute of Ni2+ to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The influence of the Y3+ doping on the structure and electrochemical properties are investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 exhibits the capacity retentions of 89.9 and 87.8% at 2.0 and 4.0 C after 40 cycles, respectively. After doping, the capacity retentions of LiNi0.305Mn0.33Co0.33Y0.025O2 are increased to 97.2 and 95.9% at 2.0 and 4.0 C, respectively. The discharge capacity of LiNi0.305Mn0.33Co0.33Y0.025O2 at 5.0 C remains 75.7% of the discharge capacity at 0.2 C, while that of LiNi0.33Mn0.33Co0.33O2 is only 47.5%. EIS measurement indicates that LiNi0.305Mn0.33Co0.33Y0.025O2 electrode has the lower impedance value during cycling. It is considered that the higher capacity retention and superior rate capability of Y-doped samples can be ascribed to the reduced surface film resistance and charge transfer resistance of the electrode during cycling. |
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Keywords: | Yttrium Doping Cycling performance Li-ion battery |
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