Synthesis,characterization, and thermal stability of novel wholly para-oriented aromatic poly(ether-amide-hydrazide)s bearing pendant groups and their corresponding poly(ether-amide-1,3,4-oxadiazole)s |
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Authors: | Mona Mohamed Fahmy Refah Farhan Al-Ghamdi Nadia Ahmed Mohamed |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;(2) Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Girls Collage, Dammam 838, Saudi Arabia; |
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Abstract: | Four novel wholly para-oriented aromatic poly(ether-amide-hydrazide)s containing various pendant groups on their aromatic
rings were synthesized from p-aminosalicylic acid hydrazide (PASH) with an equimolar amount of either 4,4′-(1,4-phenylenedioxy)dibenzoyl
chloride (1a), 4,4′-(2,5-tolylenedioxy)dibenzoyl chloride (1b), 4,4′-(2-tert-butyl-1,4-phenylenedioxy)dibenzoyl chloride (1c),
or 4,4′-(2,5-biphenylenedioxy)dibenzoyl chloride (1d) via a low temperature solution polycondensation reaction. A polyamide-hydrazide
without the ether and pendant groups, poly4-(terephthaloylamino)salicylic acid hydrazide, PTASH, is also investigated for
comparison. It was synthesized from PASH and terephthaloyl chloride by the same synthetic route. The polymer intrinsic viscosities
ranged from 4.5 to 2.47 dlg−1 in N,N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc) at 30 °C and decreased with the introduction of the ether and pendant groups into the polymer.
All the polymers were soluble in DMAc, N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF), and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and their solutions
could be cast into flexible films with good mechanical strengths. Further, they exhibited a great affinity to water sorption.
Their solubility and hydrophilicity increased with introduction of the ether and pendant groups into the polymer. The prepared
polymers could be thermally cyclodehydrated under nitrogen atmosphere into the corresponding poly(ether-amide-1,3,4-oxadiazole)s
approximately in the region of 300–450 °C. The introduction of the flexibilizing ether linkages and the pendant groups into
the polymer improves the solubility of the resulting poly(ether-amide-1,3,4-oxadiazole)s compared to poly(amide-1,3,4-oxadiazole)
free from these groups. |
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