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强烈塑性变形表面纳米化的研究现状
引用本文:欧信兵,张津.强烈塑性变形表面纳米化的研究现状[J].表面技术,2008,37(3):60-64.
作者姓名:欧信兵  张津
作者单位:重庆工学院材料学院,重庆,400050;重庆工学院材料学院,重庆400050;北京科技大学材料学院,北京100083
基金项目:教育部科学技术研究项目 , 重庆市教委资助项目
摘    要:强烈塑性变形表面纳米化(SPD-SNC)技术是近几年才开始备受人们广泛关注的新技术,它不仅为研究形变诱发的纳米化过程和宽尺寸范围内(从微米到纳米量级)结构与性能的关系提供思路,制备理想样品;而且将纳米材料的优异性能应用于改造传统工程材料,显著地提高金属材料的性能,可望在工业上获得实际应用.从SPD-SNC的方法、机理、组织结构和性能等方面总结了该技术近年来取得的进展和存在的问题,指出了今后的研究发展方向.

关 键 词:强烈塑性变形  表面纳米化  方法  组织性能
收稿时间:2008/2/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2008/6/10 0:00:00

Research Progress in Surface Nanocrystallization Induced by Severe Plastic Deformation
OU Xin-bing and ZHANG Jin.Research Progress in Surface Nanocrystallization Induced by Severe Plastic Deformation[J].Surface Technology,2008,37(3):60-64.
Authors:OU Xin-bing and ZHANG Jin
Affiliation:College of Materials Science & Engineering, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing, 400050, China and 1. College of Materials Science & Engineering, Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing, 400050, China;2. Beijing College of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:As a newly developing technology, surface nanocrystallization ( SNC) induced by severe plastic deformation ( SPD) has been spotlighted in recent years. The SNC technique can not only prepare ideal samples for the investigation of deformation-induced grain refinement process and the structure-property relationship in a wide region from nanometers to micrometers, but also apply excellent traits of nanocrystalline materials in metals to significantly enhance the properties of the metallic materials, therefore it is expected to achieve practical application in industry. The SNC technique (including the SNC principle, synthesizing methods, structure, property) will be presented and the problems and investigation prospects are generalized finally.
Keywords:Severe Plastic Deformation ( SPD)  Surface Nanocrystallization ( SNC)  Methods  Structure and property
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