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All data collection and analysis methods have limitations: Reply to Rabbitt (2011) and Raz and Lindenberger (2011).
Authors:Salthouse   Timothy A.
Abstract:The commentaries on my article contain a number of points with which I disagree but also several with which I agree. For example, I continue to believe that the existence of many cases in which between-person variability does not increase with age indicates that greater variance with increased age is not inevitable among healthy individuals up to about 80 years of age. I also do not believe that problems of causal inferences from correlational information are more severe in the cognitive neuroscience of aging than in other research areas; I contend instead that neglect of these problems has led to confusion about neurobiological underpinnings of cognitive aging. I agree that researchers need to be cautious in extrapolating from cross-sectional to longitudinal relations, but I also note that even longitudinal data are limited with respect to their ability to support causal inferences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:cross-sectional   longitudinal   mediation   moderation   analysis methods   data collection
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