矿山周围生态环境修复与治理研究

煤炭资源对于满足不断增长的我国能源需求至关重要.大多数能源生产已经从传统能源转向非传统能源,如太阳能和核能.然而,煤炭资源是通过采矿获得的,煤矿开采引起的土地利用变化在煤矿地区很常见,导致荒地、农业用地和水体变化,最终改变生态系统.退化的矿区土地必须通过发展森林、草原和农业等植被来恢复.对煤矿山周围生态环境修复和治理进...

Research on rehabilitation and governance of ecological environment around mines

Coal resources are essential to meet the growing energy demand in China.Most energy production has shifted from traditional energy sources to non-traditional energy sources such as solar and nuclear energy.However，the mining of coal resources is still extracted through mining，and changes in land use caused by coal mining are common in coal mining areas，leading to changes in wasteland，agricultural land and water bodies，and ultimately changing the ecosystem.Degraded mining land must be restored through the development of vegetation such as forests，grasslands and agriculture.This paper analysed and studied the restoration and management of the ecological environment around coal mines.The revegetation of the land after mining has been proven to be a viable end use of the land；however，the scale of technology and biological reclamation practices plays a role in the success of the restoration.Important role.The research results provide measures and basis for the ecological environment protection of coal mines.