化工企业火灾爆炸事故特性及对策建议

摘 要：基于对化工企业火灾、爆炸事故处置战例的研究分析，总结归纳了化工企业火灾、爆炸事故的特点，从人员、装备、现场通信、联合作战等方面提出存在的主要问题，并结合日常灭火救援工作实践经验，探讨了改进对策和建议，包括完善作战安全管控举措，完善现场通信保障，完善联勤联动机制，加强化工灭火救援专业队建设，加强战评总结和战例研讨，旨在有益于队伍建设发展，更好地发挥主力军、国家队作用，聚焦“全灾种、大应急”任务需要，提升队伍护航经济发展能力。

Characteristics and countermeasures of fire and explosion accidents in chemical enterprises

Abstract: Based on the research and analysis of fire and explosion accident disposal cases in chemical enterprises, this paper summarized the characteristics of fire and explosion accidents in chemical enterprises, put forward the main existing problems from the aspects of personnel, equipment, on-site communication and joint operation, and discussed the improvement countermeasures and suggestions combined with the practical experience of daily fire fighting and rescue work, including improving operational safety control measures, on-site communication guarantee, and the joint logistics linkage mechanism, strengthening the construction of professional chemical fire fighting and rescue teams, and the fire fighting battle evaluation summary and discussion, so as to benefit the team construction and development, give better play to the role of the main force and national team, focus on the needs of "full disaster and major emergency" tasks, and improve the team's ability to escort economic development.