露天矿山地质环境问题及其综合治理技术

针对露天矿山主要矿山地质环境问题及地质环境综合治理，研究得出主要矿山地质环境问题为地质灾害、含水层破坏、地形地貌景观破坏、土地资源破坏等。设计的治理方案包括边坡修整工程、场地平整工程、工业场地整理工程、挡土保水岸墙工程、排水沟工程、垫渣和覆土工程、生物工程等。研究改善了农业生产环境和矿区地质环境及生态环境，提高了当地居民的生存环境质量，降低了矿山地质灾害所造成的人民生命财产损失，有利于人民群众安居乐业和社会稳定。

Geological environment problems of open-pit mines and comprehensive treatment technology of geological environment

In view of the main geological environment problems of open-pit mines and the comprehensive treatment of geological environment,it is concluded that the main geological environment problems of open-pit mines are geological disasters,aquifer damage,landform and landscape damage,land resource damage,etc.The treatment schemes designed include slope trimming works,site leveling works,industrial site consolidation works,soil retaining and water retaining bank wall works,drainage ditch works,slagging and earth covering works,biological engineering,etc.The research has improved the agricultural production environment and the geological and ecological environment of mining areas,improved the living environment quality of local residents,reduced the loss of people′s lives and property caused by mining geological disasters,and it is conducive to the people′s living and working in peace and contentment and social stability.