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炭化路径放电故障发生机理及痕迹特征研究
引用本文:王泽民,吕 忠,阳世群.炭化路径放电故障发生机理及痕迹特征研究[J].消防科学与技术,2022,41(8):1163-1167.
作者姓名:王泽民  吕 忠  阳世群
作者单位:(1.成都市消防救援支队,四川 成都 610041; 2.应急管理部四川消防研究所,四川 成都 610036)
基金项目:四川省科技计划项目(2022YFS0519)
摘    要:研究220 V交流电路中单相/双相炭化路径放电故障的形成机理,通过模拟实验研究该类故障的发生过程以及引发的火灾危险性。同时,比较分析模拟实验和送检物证的宏观形貌和金相组织,总结该类故障形成的痕迹特征,为相关痕迹鉴定方法及火灾调查提供技术支撑。

关 键 词:炭化路径放电  火灾危险性  金相组织  痕迹特征  

Research on occurrence mechanism and traces characteristics of carbonized path arc
WANG Ze-min,LV Zhong,YANG Shi-qun.Research on occurrence mechanism and traces characteristics of carbonized path arc[J].Fire Science and Technology,2022,41(8):1163-1167.
Authors:WANG Ze-min  LV Zhong  YANG Shi-qun
Affiliation:(1. Chengdu Fire and Rescue Division, Sichuan Chengdu 610041, China; 2. Sichuan Fire Science and Technology Research Institute of MEM, Sichuan Chengdu 610036, China)
Abstract:This paper mainly studies the formation mechanism of single-phase/biphasic carbonization path discharge fault in 220 V AC circuit, and studies the occurrence process of this type of fault and the fire risk by simulation experiments. At the same time, it compares and analyzes the macroscopic morphology and metallographic structure of the simulated experiment and the material evidence submitted for inspection, summarizes the characteristics of the traces formed by this type of failure, and provides technical support for related trace identification methods and fire investigations.
Keywords:carbonized path arc  fire risk  metallographic structure  traces characteristics  
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