基于SEM的基层灾时应急保障能力影响因素研究

为了保障基层群众对事故灾难的应急处置能力，依据灾时应急响应能力、灾害防御能力、灾时应急救援能力、资源保障能力和灾后经验总结能力建立了灾时应急保障能力影响因素指标体系。利用Amos 24.0与SPSS 24.0软件构建了灾时应急保障能力结构方程模型。结合调查问卷，分析了各影响因素对基层应急保障能力的影响程度及原因。研究结果表明：基层灾时应急保障能力主要受灾时应急救援能力与灾后经验总结能力影响，可加强基层群众内部和政府部门协调群众处理事故的管理能力，使群众加深对事故的反思；存在群众对应急预案不了解和应急规章制度认知不足等情况，需保证各单位制定事故防范政策与应急预案，并落实到每位群众，提升灾时应急保障能力。

Research on influencing factors of grass-roots emergency security capacity in disaster based on SEM

In order to ensure the disaster emergency handling capacity for grass-roots people, the index system of influencing factors of emergency security capacity in disaster was constructed from the five aspects: disaster emergency response ability, disaster prevention ability, disaster emergency rescue ability, resource security ability and post disaster experience summary ability. Amos 24.0 and SPSS 24.0 software were used to construct emergency security capacity in disaster SEM model. Combined with the questionnaire, this paper analyzes the influence degree and reasons of each influencing factor on the emergency security capability of the grassroots. The results show that grassroots emergency security capacity in disaster is mainly affected by the disaster emergency rescue ability and post disaster experience summary ability，it can strengthen the management ability of coordinating the masses to deal with the accident within the grass-roots masses and the government departments, and make the masses deepen their reflection on the accident; There are people do not understand the emergency plan and emergency rules and regulations cognition is insufficient, it is necessary to ensure that all units formulate accident prevention policies and emergency plans, and implement them to every person so as to enhance the overall disaster emergency support capacity.