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甲苯含量对正庚烷试验火产烟特性的影响
引用本文:杨鑫燕,王世栩,陆永丽,忻 龙. 甲苯含量对正庚烷试验火产烟特性的影响[J]. 消防科学与技术, 2022, 41(4): 444-447
作者姓名:杨鑫燕  王世栩  陆永丽  忻 龙
作者单位:(上海市质量监督检验技术研究院 电子电器家用电器质量检验所,上海 201114)
基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(20DZ2290900);上海市质量监督检验技术研究院科研计划项目(KY-2020-13-DJ)
摘    要:工程应用中,受限于建造标准火灾燃烧实验室的基建条件,相同试验参数的正庚烷试验火产烟方面特性存在差异.实验基于特定试验条件,测试了甲苯溶液体积占比分别为3.1%、8.1%、13.1%的3组试验火产烟特性,通过数学拟合方法研究了烟雾浓度m值与试验时间的比值曲线及m值与y值的比值曲线的变化规律.结果显示,通过增加甲苯含量,能...

关 键 词:正庚烷试验火  标准火灾燃烧实验室  有效性  m-t曲线  甲苯含量

Effect of toluene content on the fire smoke characteristic of n-heptane fire
YANG Xin-yan,WANG Shi-xu,LU Yong-li,XIN Long. Effect of toluene content on the fire smoke characteristic of n-heptane fire[J]. Fire Science and Technology, 2022, 41(4): 444-447
Authors:YANG Xin-yan  WANG Shi-xu  LU Yong-li  XIN Long
Affiliation:(Institute of Quality Inspection of Electronics and Electrical Appliance, Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai 201114, China)
Abstract:In engineering applications, the same content of fuel may not lead to uniform results in order to obtain the standard effective test fire, depending on the infrastructure conditions of the standard fire test room. Based on the specific test conditions, experimental research was carried out on the change of the linearity of the fire smoke characteristic curve caused by different toluene contents, and the volume ratio of toluene solution was 3.1%, 8.1% ,13.1%, respectively. The change law and the linearity of the ratio curve of m value to test time and m value to y value were obtained. The results show that by increasing the toluene content, the rate of smoke release could be quantitatively increased, and the linearity of the smoke characteristic curve becomes worse. For achieving the effective test of the smoke characteristics, the upper and lower limits of the toluene ratio in the fuel are limited by the linearity of the characteristic curve and the rate of smoke release.
Keywords:n-heptane fire  standard fire test room  effective  m-t curve  toluene content  
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